Tuesday, May 26, 2020

Civil Rights Movement - Education, Leadership, and Action

Civil Rights Movement - Education, Leadership, and ActionYou can really change the world with an essay you write, and this is what we call a civil rights movement. When I say 'civil rights movement,' I don't mean just black people and minorities, but non-whites as well. There are organizations that help non-whites in trying to improve the status of other minorities, and they need all the help they can get. We need to continue to help people in any minority group, and we need to do it for the greater good.The white Americans who live in the suburbs of Boston or Nashville don't have much to do with black people, but the blacks and other minorities have to deal with whites all the time. A lot of non-whites have problems getting jobs, and a lot of non-whites don't want to stay in their own communities because they feel trapped. People with problems don't feel free, and that is why I call this the civil rights movement.In some communities, this kind of lifestyle isn't tolerated. Why? Beca use many people have had enough. So the more people we have in a community, the better.There are going to be times when something like this hits home, and you realize that your children, grandkids, and even your neighbor's children don't have the same kind of lives you had. It is going to happen to you, and that is why you need to take advantage of this opportunity and make a difference. Don't wait for someone else to do something for you; find out who you can help first.Some people have the education level to write about it, and that is good but for those who don't have the education, and aren't exposed to the issues, and don't understand the issue, then you need to teach them about the issues. You need to show them what is going on, because they won'tunderstand what is going on unless they see for themselves. It is that simple.The civil rights movement is not something that is going to disappear anytime soon. It is too important. Make sure that you are doing your part by learning more about this topic and making a difference in the lives of those who are affected by the issues.We need to keep changing the culture, but as of now, the civil rights movement is here to stay. It will continue, and I know for a fact that when this happens the world will see how wonderful we really are.

Tuesday, May 19, 2020

The Role Of Mass Media And Poverty - 1561 Words

Within this paper I am going to examine the mass media and and the role it serves in poverty and how poverty is perceived among the modern day public. The first thing we must examine is what exactly constitutes the media in all of its forms. Foremost, the media exists absolutely everywhere. Whether that be through TV, the Internet, newspapers, and radio. Each one garners for our societies undivided attention on whatever topic it chooses to be worthy of reporting and bringing to light. Overall the mass media is a tool used to draw the attention of the general populace, generally the media is used as a means of gaining political support or a following. Although it can also be used as a more positive force in general, for example when a†¦show more content†¦The general public views most sorts of media as a form of escapism from their normal lives, they dont watch TV or tune into news sources to see the mundane and grim things about life even if it does catch their attention at times briefly. They prefer stories on extraordinary topics. We dont want to see an image of a poor person or a starving child or a grim battlefield across the world because we cant relate to it and it exposes us to the more grim realities of our life that society has taught us to turn a blind eye to. The media would much rather report on a story such as a flood in early 2000 and in Mozambique because a woman there was forced to give birth in a tree. Although the very same day, 300 Mozambique children died from hunger and sickness and not a single news report was done on them or about their plight. The reason is because no matter what in the medias eye they need to catch the general populaces attention and a bizarre story about a baby being born in a tree will do that but a story about 300 children dying will not. As messed up and sad as it is to say the next day another 300 kids will die but more than likely a baby wont be born in a tree. The media has developed the tactic of trying to keep our attention with more simplistic and mundane things. Therefore, reporting in depth on topics such as natural disasters across the globes and political strife or events in otherShow MoreRelatedAnalyzing Violence and Crime in USA1357 Words   |  5 Pagestight connections among culture, media, and capitalism creating unique circumstances that result in excessive violence and rage relative to other youth around the world. This essay will first introduce the subject of juvenile crime and youth violence and indentify similarities to these situations around the world. Next, this essay will explore the idea and role of capitalism and hot it contributes to the problem. Finally, this writing will discuss the medias role within this complex situation andRead MoreEssay on The Media Effects American Culture1249 Words   |  5 PagesThe media is the means of communication, as radio and television, newspapers, and magazines that reach or influence people widely. The growth of the media has spread vastly over the years. The media is also known as a â€Å"channel of mass communication.† â€Å"Mass Media incorporates all those mediums through which information is distributed to the masses. These include advertisements, magazines, newspapers, radio, television, and the Internet† (Sebastian). The media introduces many new things to the publicRead MoreAmerican Families, By Bill Moyers And The Stanleys1 707 Words   |  7 Pageswavering middle class. There are many sociological terms, and a great number of these can be used in discussions of poverty and the economy--specifically in relation to the feature Two American Families. The culture of poverty (one) is described as a social theory that expands on the cycle of poverty, in that the meaning people put into their actions reflects on the cycle of poverty. This may or may not be true, but it doesn’t exactly apply to the families in the video, because losing their job wasRead MoreTeen Pregnancy And Teenage Pregnancy1560 Words   |  7 Pagescelebrated. The author frames this deviance is, a negative deviance where the individual is, â€Å" nonconforming, and judged negatively.† (citation) For Fox News, teen pregnancy is repugnant and the complete opposite to their entire moral structure of gender roles, more specifically abstinence till marriage. Fox News fails to address the sexual double standards which are prevailing in teen parenting, the impact of the mediaâ⠂¬â„¢s assumptions of teen mothers and the actual reality of these hardships. Example ofRead MoreThe City Of Vancouver Is World Renowned For Being A Beautiful1740 Words   |  7 Pagesthe third least affordable housing market in the world, Vancouver is home to Canada’s poorest neighbourhood, the Downtown Eastside (DTES). Due to the high costs of living, the city of Vancouver has a large amount of poverty and homelessness. The DTES has high rates of â€Å"drug use, poverty, crime, infectious disease, and mental illness† (Linden, Mar, Werker, Jang, Krausz, 2013, p. 559). There is a large amount of socially neglected and undesirable people living in the marginalized area. The followingRead More The Media As A social Problem Essay1731 Words   |  7 PagesThe Media as a Social Problem nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The mass media plays a large role in modern society. Indeed, many have argued that people spend more time in â€Å"mass-mediated† interaction than in actual human interaction. The mass media, then, would seemingly be an excellent position to initiate social change, positively affect social problems, and help combat social ills that are considered normal patterns of behavior. Yet, the mass media has largelyRead MoreHow The Self Is Affected Through The Pop Culture Representation Of Equality1342 Words   |  6 Pageshow the media portrays this agenda. I will be investigating how the self is affected through the pop-culture representation of equality; by analyzing media’s stance on issues with racial tensions, displays of biased, and play on politics and the issues that this nation faces. I will study how race, gender, and class play roles in how equality may be an issue. As well as further investigating the issues that mass media masks.   This e ssay will inquire with the portrayals of equality through mass mediaRead MoreThe Media as a Social Problem Essay1748 Words   |  7 PagesDan Thomas 11-21-01 The Media as a Social Problem The mass media plays a large role in modern society. Indeed, many have argued that people spend more time in mass-mediated interaction than in actual human interaction. The mass media, then, would seemingly be an excellent position to initiate social change, positively affect social problems, and help combat social ills that are considered normal patterns of behavior. Yet, the mass media has largely failed in addressing and helpingRead MoreSociology : The Social Problem Of Poverty1251 Words   |  6 Pagesinteractions and relations among individuals. Sociology allows people to understand why groups of people act the way they do, and allows us to examine their culture, background, and heritage. The study of sociology also explains how culture plays a role in the way groups of people act, and how it reflects their society. C. Wright Mills said that the sociological imagination is the ability to look beyond the personal troubles of people to see the public issues of social structur e. Mills also believedRead MoreEssay about Immigration and the Media1367 Words   |  6 Pagesthese people began a mass assimilation of cultural ideology and customs into the United States. With recent technological advancements, such as television and the internet, news and information can be widely shared concerning immigration. With the continual increase of news programs, Americans today are often bombarded with all sorts of pressing issues in todays society- but, how do you decide where to get information about issues such as immigration? In todays major media installments, the attention

Saturday, May 16, 2020

How Enslaved Africans Resisted Slavery - 1696 Words

Enslaved African Americans resisted slavery in a variety of active and passive ways. Day-to-day resistance was the most common form of opposition to slavery. Breaking tools, feigning illness, staging slowdowns, and committing acts of arson and sabotage--all were forms of resistance and expression of slaves alienation from their masters. Forms varied, but the common denominator in all acts of resistance was an attempt to claim some measure of freedom against an institution that defined people fundamentally as property. Perhaps the most common forms of resistance were those that took place in the work environment. After all, slavery was ultimately about coerced labor, and the enslaved struggled daily to define the terms of their work.†¦show more content†¦In the South, the preconditions for successful rebellion did not exist, and tended to bring increased suffering and repression to the slave community. Violent rebellion was rarer and smaller in scale in the American South than in Brazil or the Caribbean, reflecting the relatively small proportion of blacks in the southern population, the low proportion of recent migrants from Africa, and the relatively small size of southern plantations. Compared to the Caribbean, prospects for successful sustained rebellions in the American South were bleak. In Jamaica, slaves outnumbered whites by ten or eleven to one; in the South, a much larger white population was committed to suppressing rebellion. In general, Africans were more likely than slaves born in the New World to participate in outright revolts. Not only did many Africans have combat experience prior to enslavement, but they also had fewer family and community ties that might inhibit violent insurrection. Another common form of slave resistance was theft. Slaves pilfered fruits, vegetables, livestock, tobacco, liquor, and money from their masters. The theft of foodstuffs was especially common and was justified on several grounds. First, slave rations were often woefully inadequate in providing the nutrition and calories necessary to support the daily exertions of plantation labor. Hungry slaves reasoned that the master’s abundance should be shared with those who produced it. Second, slavesShow MoreRelatedAfrican American History During The 19th Century Essay1734 Words   |  7 Pagesdescribe the development of African Americans from the 16th century to the 19th century. They reveal how their status changed to one of complete submission and their lower position codified within the law. However they also reveal how they were able to make a difference and help secure their own freedom. Common themes present in the texts are resistance and creolization. The texts are significant in that they show how African Americans were able to adapt to life in America. How they were able to makeRead MoreThe, My Eyes Have Seen By Alice Dunbar Nelson Essay1622 Words   |  7 PagesThe important theme of resistance towards the institutions of slavery in America is a major factor that contributed to the formation of the United States. Ever since slaves arrived in the Chesapeake in the early seventeenth century, slaves resisted their enslavement just as anyone else would, in order to claim some measure of freedom against an institution that defined people as property. African Americans resisted slavery in many different forms in order to secure customary rights that dictatedRead More`` 12 Years A Slave `` And The Fight For Freedom Essay1239 Words   |  5 Pagesinstitution of slavery distinctly shaped the lives of both enslaved, and free, African Americans. This institution tore apart lives, killed countless, and wrongly enslaved an entire race o f people for something out of their control.. The academy award winning film 12 Years a Slave tells the tragic tale of Solomon Northup, a free African American, and his horrific journey while kidnapped into slavery. This film portrays both the struggle and the act of resisting authority that many African Americans ofRead MoreHow Did Africans Respond And Resist European Penetration And Occupation Of Africa?977 Words   |  4 PagesHow did Africans respond and resist European penetration and occupation of Africa? The African’s responded and resisted the European penetration and occupation Africa in four major ways. The everyday African’s made the first major act of resistance. Their main plan of action was to make it difficult for the Europeans to find or capture them. They did this in a number of ways, the first was resettling in places that were hard to find. They settled in remote areas, caves, swamps, and mountains andRead MoreMeasures used to Control enslaved africans Essay659 Words   |  3 Pagesï » ¿Measures used to control enslaved Africans Colonial assemblies and individual planters used and instituted many methods that ensured that the slave population was subdued and subservient. Such methods included: Economic Control a) There was severe limitation on free time for the enslaved as free time was equated to loss of production time on the estate. As a result, a structure of economic dependence was created whereby enslaved Africans relied on the planter for their food, shelter and clothingRead MorePeter H. Woods Strange New Land: A Review764 Words   |  4 PagesStrange New Land, offers a seemingly vast view of the presence of African Americans in present day North America. Mr. Wood describes the harsh and often brutal fate of African Americans during the colonization of America. Exploring Chapter 1, allowed me to view the way different cultures took advantage of not only African Americans, but Native Americans as well. Native Americans were invaded by Spanish settlers, taken into slavery and forced to live with harsh living conditions. Settlers exposedRead MoreThe Resistance Of African American Children Towards The Institution Of Slavery1873 Words   |  8 PagesResistance of African American Children towards the Institution of Slavery Slavery in America was a horrible time in history. Africans that were captured from warfare from West Africa and were being traded as slaves for goods (Vasconcellos). Slavery did not just stop at enslaving adults, but children were also enslaved. Children of slaves were born into slavery. Slave families were always on the constant threat of being separated (Williams, 2010). This meant that many enslaved children didRead MoreSlavery s Impact On America s Economic And Social Life984 Words   |  4 PagesMrs. Sparks US History Slavery s impact on America’s economic and social life Slavery in the United States was at the same time both economically beneficial to southern planters and unsustainable due to the industrial revolution and the reliance upon single cash crops. In this document I will explain what forms of slave resistance existed in American society, how and why slavery was beneficial to the United States, how the slaves in the United States were treated and how the slaves were tradedRead MoreFrederick Douglass And The Abolition Of Slavery1713 Words   |  7 PagesEnslaved Africans committed a myriad of acts that are considered rebellion, or resistance, against the institution of slavery. They rebelled against their positions in a variety of ways--sometimes small, subtle acts; other times very obvious and direct implications. Frederick Douglass resisted slavery by understanding the fundamentals of it, standing up for himself, and formulating an escape. James Oakes argues the direct resistance displayed by slaves, like running away, was significant a nd necessaryRead MoreSugar Cultivation During The Nineteenth Century Essay1569 Words   |  7 PagesIn the British Caribbean during the seventeenth and eighteenth century, sugar cultivation came into existence as the Europeans slowly moved away from the production of tobacco. This was done for two main reasons; the first being, the Europeans saw how lucrative the production of the sugarcane crop can be for them and secondly, it would have significantly reduced the cost of sweeteners for both men and women of British descent. Honey, being the only substitution for sugar at the time, was considered

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Le Corbusier s Design Of The Capital Complex At Chandigarh

Le Corbusier began working on the master plan of Chandigarh, India, in 1951 (â€Å"About Chandigarh†). The city was intended to serve both as the administrative seat of the newly partitioned state of Punjab and as an architectural symbol of Jawaharlal Nehru’s burgeoning democracy, writ in the future-facing language of European modernism.† The country was â€Å"about to inherit the cultural role of modernism that the west had lost in fifty years of stupidity and war†. The name of the location of this so-called â€Å"modernist† inheritance is Chandigarh. Le Corbusier had a grandiose vision for India’s new urban center that he hoped would become an example to the world of an urban center in the â€Å"second machine age† (Jencks 282). Chandigarh is located near the foothills of the Siwalik range of the Himalayas in northwest India. It covers an area of approximately 114 square kilometers (â€Å"About Chandigarh†). Le Corbusier’s design of the capital complex at Chandigarh was constructed with one very clear, overarching goal: to forge â€Å"a unique synthesis between ancient and modern cultures†- part progressive, part five thousand years old (101 Gast). Yet, the progressiveness of the formal elements of the complex does not communicate the urbanity and liveliness that Le Corbusier intended. Le Corbusier’s plan called for the complete separation of government buildings from the rest of the city. Chandigarh’s capital complex and â€Å"the dispersion of its buildings evoke images of an ancient† urban model likeShow MoreRelatedOverall View Of Villa Savoye2389 Words   |  10 PagesOverall View of Chandigarh Villa Savoye was built in 1929 and finished built in 1931, located at Poissy, France. This is one of the master work of Le Corbusier to show the Modern Architecture as well as the elements of international style (Kroll 2010.). It is also one of the building that dedicate and affect the modern architectures in 20th century (Arsenault 2014.). He has comply the objective of the concept of â€Å"a machine of living in† for Villa Savoye (Kroll 2010.). Moreover, Le Corbusier create a rampRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pagesdifferences between industrialized Europe and North America and the developing world, as well as the contrasts in urban design and living conditions between different sorts of political regimes— communist, capitalist, colonial, and fascist. Particularly revealing are Spodek’s discussions of the influence of prominent urban planners and architects— including Le Corbusier and the Chicago School—urban preservation and the city as the locus of global cultural development, and the ways in which

What Are The Effects Of Concussions In Sports - 1331 Words

In November of 2016 Former NFL Football player, Kevin Turner died of Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) at the age of forty-six years old. Shockingly, it was found after his death that he died of Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy (CTE) not ALS. From this new discovery, the idea of ALS and CTE being linked was brought forth. ALS is a disease that attacks and weakens all other parts of the body except the brain, whereas CTE is a brain disease that is found in people who have experienced repetitive head injuries. There has been multiple studies and research on why older athletes are becoming diagnosed with ALS or CTE but now scientists are starting to find the disease in younger athletes as well. The number one fact that has been linked to†¦show more content†¦However, there are two types of ALS, which are Sporadic ALS and Familial ALS. Sporadic ALS can happen to anyone and makes up most of 90% to 95% of cases, while Familial ALS is inherited and thats about 5% to 10% of cases. Some ailments related to the disease are Primary Lateral Sclerosis (PLS), Progressive Bulbar Palsy (PBP), and Werdnig-Hoffman disease. PLS is a slightly less severe form of ALS, but it does affect the upper body. PBP is a muscle weakness of the body, however, the lower body is affected. Werdnig-Hoffman is a spinal cord disease that affects both children and infants. For all three types, there is no treatment or cure that will slow down the progression. In support of the patients with ALS, multiple support groups have been made, and in addition, patients will donate their brain to science to further the research in finding a cure. In result, ALS isnt the only disease that poses a big issue in sports, CTE also has a notable impact. While ALS attacks the body except for the brain, CTE is a disease that attacks the brain and can only be diagnosed after death. According to the Concussion Legacy Foundation, the way CTE works is from a protein called tau. This protein clumps, spreads throughout the brain and ends up killing the brain cells. During the disease, the victims mood and behavior are affected as well as changing their impulse control, causing depression, aggression, and paranoia. The causes of CTEShow MoreRelatedSports Is The Most Dangerous Sport1464 Words   |  6 Pagessociety, sports are the main highlight in the lives of youth, collegiate, and some adults. Many boys and girls have hopes and dreams of one day becoming a professional athlete. Many people are so involved in the love of the game, that they are unaware if the dangers their children are in. The most dangerous sport involves the lives of males. Over the past decade, many athletes have died or have brain problems because of so many hits t o the head, causing them to have a concussion. Concussions damageRead MoreAthletes And Concussions With Concussions1738 Words   |  7 Pages300,000 concussions each year (11 Facts). A concussion is a traumatic brain injury that causes swelling of the brain s soft tissue and disrupts normal brain function (Concussion). A concussion has potential to impact memory and coordination for the rest of the athlete s life along with lead to other, more serious, brain injuries. In order for athletes to reduce the effects from concussions, they need to be educated on the symptoms, ways to avoid the injury, and the possible lifelong effects. ForRead MoreConcussions : Headgear For High School1565 Words   |  7 Pages Concussions: Headgear for High School Hunter Brock Harrison Mr. Brian Wayne Townsend 11th Grade English 5 March 2015 Concussions: Headgear for High School Introduction- Specialized headgear and better concussion protocol should be utilized in high school sports to prevent serious brain injuries. What is a Concussion? Definition and Causes Symptoms and Effects Long-Term Effects High School/College Statistics On Concussions Concussion Stats Wake Forest Study How To Provide SafetyRead MoreThe Nfl : League Of Denial1317 Words   |  6 Pagesquestion the NFL’s concussion protocol. The book was originally produced as a documentary on PBS, which aired in 2010. The two authors, Mark and Steve Fainaru are ESPN reporters, and brothers. Steve Fainaru formerly worked as a war reporter in Iraq, while Mark Fainaru primarily focused on sports journalism. In an interview with the Chicago Tribune, Mark Fairnaru describes the book as documenting pretty extensively two decades worth of denial by the league to basically bury the concussion issue as anythingRead MoreThe Price of Concussions in Sports1084 Words   |  4 PagesWebster’s story highlights the devastating effect concussions can have in a short timeframe. Because brain injuries are known to develop quickly it is important that the NFL responds quickly to this concussion crisis. The NFL is the most popular professional sports league in the world: according to Forbes Magazine the N FL generated over $9 billion in revenue this past year. Despite this success the NFL faces a legitimate threat against brain injuries and concussions. Although the NFL is popular, they shouldRead MoreSports And Play After A Concussion913 Words   |  4 PagesReturning to Sports and Play After A Concussion, Pediatric A concussion is a brain injury from a direct blow to the head or body. This blow causes the brain to shake quickly back and forth inside the skull. This can damage brain cells and cause chemical changes in the brain. Concussions can have serious effects on a child s developing brain. Children may get a concussion while playing sports or doing athletic activities. A concussion can cause temporary problems with certain brain functionsRead MoreEssay about Concussions Around The World685 Words   |  3 PagesConcussions are a rising issue in the daily life of many athletes in the sports of hockey, soccer, football, and skateboarding. Every 21 seconds, someone in this country encounters a brain injury. Concussions are brain injuries caused by jolts or hard hits around the head. When the tissue of the brain slams against the strong, thick skull in your head, a concussion is very common. This leads to either swelling of the brain, â€Å"torn blood vessels, or injury to the nerves.† (Haas) Eventually, the resultRead MoreSports And Its Effects On Sports1397 Words   |  6 Pages Concussions in Sports Sports have been a major source of entertainment since the Romans and Greek times, when the Greeks had the earliest version of the Olympic games, and the Romans had gladiator fights and chariot races. In the United States sports, still plays a significant role as one of the leading entertainment industries in the country. In 2010, the big four US professional sports leagues, NFL, NBA, MLB, NHL, generated $22 billion in gross revenue, with the whole US sports industry generatingRead MoreConcussions Affecting The Lives Of Athletes1470 Words   |  6 PagesConcussions Affecting the Lives of Athletes In today’s society, sports are the main highlight in the lives of youth, collegiate, and some adults. Many boys and girls have hopes and dreams of one day becoming a professional athlete. Many people are so involved in the love of the game, that they are unaware if the dangers their children are in. The most dangerous sport involves the lives of males. Over the past decade, many athletes have died or have brain problems because of so many hits to theRead MorePersuasive Speech On Concussions1276 Words   |  6 Pagescaused through playing sports and getting in accidents at any moment of time. Soccer is known as a contact sport from headers to player-player contact. Any type of contact while playing soccer the risk of injuries depend on how hard the compact is. Injuries from playing soccer that are common are concussions, they are a major factor that can cause brain-trauma. Soccer isn’t the only sport with the risk of concussions, any sport with any physical contact has a risk of concussions, or any other injuries

Healthcare And Socioeconomic Situations †Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Healthcare And Socioeconomic Situations? Answer: Introduction Healthcare and socioeconomic situations of people are highly interrelated, and the experts believe that there exists an inverse relationship between socioeconomic conditions and good health (Pampel, et.al., 2010). Social inequalities have affected our society for several years, and in a great many ways, apart from health care. Low income comes with many other side effects, such as disparity in education, living conditions and so on, and this, in turn, has been seen to affect the health conditions of the population living in such conditions. The population group selected for the research and report is people with socioeconomic disadvantages. This report will cover a brief about the general characteristics of the population group, their disadvantages that makes them different, and also the health concerns experienced by this group of population. Population Characteristics:; There is no clear demarcation between group of population with socioeconomic disadvantages and those who come with advantages of financial status and high salary. However, for the sake of demarcation, one can briefly explain the population group under study as those who have financial constraints, and have lower average income. The characteristics include: Staying in poor living conditions No proper nutrition Prone to drinking/tobacco/high smoking Poor health due to low hygiene Essentially, this group can be identified through their lower income, which contributes to the further disadvantages, and mostly, an inherent fear of healthcare system or distrust/disbelief in it (Becker, et.al., 2003). Major health problems in people with socioeconomic disadvantage: With low exercise, and poor diet, and no inbound inclination, the population group with socioeconomic disadvantages suffers through hoards of health issues (Pampel, et.al., 2010). It is, therefore, expected that when a person is finding it difficult to make ends meet, he or she might not be thinking about approaching the healthcare with minor troubles with health. As a result, this population group is prone to suffer a myriad of health problems, including: Obesity (due to unhealthy eating habits) Cardiovascular disease Consumption Non-identification of diseases leading to complications Malnutrition in children and adults Oral health No proper paediatric care This population group, therefore, is one of the most-studied ones in the history of healthcare, and arriving at a perfect solution is difficult. It is not that there is non-availability of health workers or the health care system in place, but the inclination to approach them, which is missing among people with socioeconomic disadvantages (Mustard, et.al., 1995). There are several healthcare workers who specifically work for this population group, and had faced alarming rate of disapprovals and disbelief despite doing their duty. However, the health concerns and issues such as low hygiene and poor diet persist and is a challenge that is yet to overcome. Health risks and challenges faced: The higher rate of health risks and persistent problems among the lower income groups or SES- Low socioeconomic status communities are attributed to several combined factors (Marcin, et.al., 2003). Consider the example of obesity among the SES groups. With socioeconomic disadvantage, one is conscious of the eating patterns, nutritional intake, unlimited access to fast food or not caring about what goes in terms of food. Other factors such as excess alcohol consumption also accelerate the obesity rate in this population group. This, therefore, enhances the risk of obesity among the SES. As determined by a research, the men show a marked increase in the obesity rate among the SES group (Ghosh, et.al, 2016). The social determinants, such as the place a person is born with, and the habits he or she develops with age, contributes to the poor nutritional intake, other indulgent habits such as drinking and tobacco, and so on. The social factors contribute largely to the health inequalities that is seen between the high and lower SES groups. With poor sanitation, nutrition and hygiene, the children in the SES group suffer a maximum disadvantage. The higher mortality rate due to injuries that can only be due to the living conditions (with no safety measures to keep children away from fire or other sharp gadgets). Hence, because of the environmental factors, such as the living conditions and sanitation, as well as dangerous injury causing agents (unmonitored road crossing, firearm, and so on), there is an increased rate of infant and paediatric mortality/injury in this population group (Marcin. et.al., 2003). Another possible reason for the significant injuries and health problems in infants/children may be due to large numbers of single parent (mother) households in low SES communities, with mothers not aware of the importance of physician visit symptoms of a disease (Heck, et.al., 2002). There are other health issues, such as cardiovascular diseases and oral health, which are again problems related to social determinants, and health behaviours. Both the above mentioned health concerns are completely related to poor eating habits, no proper hygiene and also non-identification of problems at an early stage (Winkleby, et.al., 1992). Hence, the inherent habits, eating and sleeping conditions, and the quality of life, contributes significantly to the health concerns that are seen among the population with socioeconomic disadvantage. Common barriers to health and health care: AS determined earlier, it is not the health care system itself that is to be blamed. There are several health care centres set up exclusively to deal with the low SES communities. The problem, therefore, is within the mindset of the people and their attitude towards health and health care. For instance, a single mother of an infant, might not have time or inclination to bring her child for a regular physician's visit or care about the symptoms, until it is too late or hard to avoid. Similarly, an overweight or obese individual might not worry about eating properly unless his heart gives away. Hence, the challenge for a healthcare worker here, is to make people aware of their problems or at least manage to bring them into the care, so that their conditions can be monitored and dealt with, successfully. However, one need to understand that the people livng in Low SES communities either do not worry about taking an insurance, or do not have access to it, or simply cannot afford it. Hence, they are more apprehensive about approaching the facility with their health concerns (Mustard, et.al., 1995). Another challenge is to make a person change a habit that has been inculcated from his birth. How will the children learn the necessity of maintaining hygiene (both physical and oral), if their parents and elders are not following it? How can a child learn to wash his hands before eating, or a teenager know the ill effects of drinking, when they have been taught (or rather, seen) the same, life long? To break the habits of a lifetime, and to inculcate new habits, explain the ill effects of poor hygiene or drinking, and other problems that are seen in low SES groups, is a challenge that a health care worker need to encounter at every step. Role as a healthcare nurse for people with socioeconomic disadvantage: It is not easy to break barriers, or overcome social challenges to successfully care for the population under discussion. Since each health care worker (a nurse or a physician) has to deal with uncompromising conditions and unalterable habits while dealing with low SES communities, it requires both determination and a strong inclination to bring the changes that this population sector requires. As a nurse, my first and foremost concern would be to study the problems related to a particular community. Even among the low SES groups, the challenges differ, the complications vary. Communities with people belonging to multicultural groups, people with different religious beliefs, and also with cultural dissimilarities might prove to be harder to handle. Hence, studying the individual group which comes under the health care centre I work with, will be the first hurdle. Secondly, as a nurse, my concern would be to bring those living in the community to understand the basic rules of hygiene, and proper nutrition. Since most of the problem stems from these concerns, starting with this can be of great advantage. Children are more Moldable than the adults. Conducting oral hygiene classes in small groups for children, where one can show pictorial presentation of the importance of oral health, can help alter their habits. Similarly, talking about changing their eating habits, including healthy, yet cheaper options (replacing fries with eggs or bread), can make the changes required. Similarly, looking at the poor post-hospital outcomes in the low income SES groups, due to either unavailability of proper systems at home or economic constraints, this is one major issue that I will work upon, while serving this community (Kangovi, et.al., 2014). Conclusion: Change cannot be made overnight. Although the low income Socioeconomic communities have many disadvantages, related to environmental, social and health factors, they are also studied in great detail for years together. Many changes have also been seen among these communities, and the younger generation is more adaptable to the alterations made in their lifestyle. It is, however, the elder and the older generations, who need to be brought into the picture, and their health concerns addressed effectively. References American Psychological Association (2017). Children, Youth, Families and Socioeconomic Status. Retrieved from https://www.apa.org/pi/ses/resources/publications/children-families.aspx [Accessed on 12th Aug 2017]. American Psychological Association (2017). Socioeconomic Status. Retrieved from https://www.apa.org/topics/socioeconomic-status/ [Accessed on 12th Aug 2017]. Ghosh, A., Charlton, K. E., Batterham, M. J. (2016). Socioeconomic disadvantage and its implications for population health planning of obesity and overweight, using cross-sectional data from general practices from a regional catchment in Australia. BMJ Open, 6(5), e010405. Gornick, M. E. (2002). Measuring the Effects of Socioeconomic Status on Health Care. Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK221050/ [Accessed on 12th Aug 2017]. Heck, K. E., Parker, J. D. (2002). Family Structure, Socioeconomic Status, and Access to Health Care for Children. Health Serv Res., 37(1), 171-184. Kruger, E., Tennant, M. (2016). Socioeconomic disadvantage and oral-health-related hospital admissions: a 10-year analysis. BDJ Open. Retrieved from https://www.nature.com/articles/bdjopen20164 [Accessed on 12th Aug 2017]. Kangovi, S., Barg, F. K., Carter, T., Levy, K., Sellman, J., Long, J. A., Grande, D. (2014). Challenges Faced by Patients with Low Socioeconomic Status During the Post-Hospital Transition. J Gen Intern Med., 29(2), 283-289. Mustard, C. A., Frohlich, N. (1995). Socioeconomic Status and the Health of the Population. Med Care, 33(12 Suppl), DS43-54. Marcin, J. P., Schembri, M. S., He, J., Romano, P. S. (2003). A Population-Based Analysis of Socioeconomic Status and Insurance Status and Their Relationship With Pediatric Trauma Hospitalization and Mortality Rates. Am J Public Health, 93(3), 461-466 Marcin, J. P., Schembri, M. S., He, J., Romano, P. S. (2003). A Population-Based Analysis of Socioeconomic Status and Insurance Status and Their Relationship With Pediatric Trauma Hospitalization and Mortality Rates. Am J Public Health, 93(3), 461-466 Pampel, F. C., Krueger, P. M., Denney, J. T. (2010). Socioeconomic Disparities in Health Behaviours. Annu Rev Sociol., 36, 349-370. Winkleby, M. A., Jatulis, D. E., Frank, E., Fortmann, S. P. (1992). Socioeconomic status and health: how education, income, and occupation contribute to risk factors for cardiovascular disease. Am J Public Health, 82(6), 816-820. World Health Organization (2012). What are social determinants of health? Retrieved from https://www.who.int/social_determinants/sdh_definition/en/ [Accessed on 12th Aug 2017].

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Use of Strategic Management Tools-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about the Strategic Management tools and its use in the business process. Answer: Introduction The aim of this essay is to help the reader to gain knowledge about the strategic management tools and its use in the business process. Every business needs to use strategies to initiate activities that help them to grow in the external environment. The below mentioned is a detailed analysis of the PESTEL analysis, Porters Five Forces and Resource Based view analysis on an organization. More details about these tools are discussed below: Strategic development tools The strategic development tools are those tools that are used by companies to evaluate the market conditions and initiate activities in such a way that they can easily gain reputation in the target market. Use of these tools enhances the scope of the company to initiate successful activities in front of the target audience. Further, it should be noted that the external market is becoming tough day by day due to which the companies now days faces difficulties to sustain their growth in the environment. Thus, these tools help them to initiate sustainable competitive edge in the market (Moutinho, and Phillips 2018). PESTEL The PESTEL analysis refers to the strategic development tool that helps the business to evaluate the external market conditions and then enact their actions accordingly. The full form of this abbreviation is Political, Economic, Social, Technological, Environmental, and Legal analysis. The political analysis talks about the governmental features that affect the growth of the company in an environment. Economic talks about the GDP growth, inflation, employment rate etc. aspects of the country that directly affects the working of an organization. The Social aspects explain the culture of the country and the behavior of people living that country towards specific products and services. Technological aspects explain the extent to which technology is present, used and appreciated in the country. Lastly, the legal aspects explain the legal rules and regulations present in the country (Lancaster, and Massingham 2017). Further it should be noted that this aspects gives a full country analysis that helps companies in initiating their expansion decision. For instance, as the company PepsiCo initiated the PESTEL analysis to further understand the various feature about the country and relate it to their product so as to deliver an output to the customers present in their environment. This analysis successfully helped the company to increase their market share and profit margin by successfully understanding the features of the market in which they are present (Abushova, Burova, and Suloeva 2016). Further, it also helps the company in expanding their scope of activities. Like, a technological organization expands their business in the technological, so they should expand their activities in the market of Japan. As the market of Japan use high technology in their business that will help the company to easily procure raw material and use it in their activities as well (Manyaeva, Piskunov, and Fomin 2016). Thus, in this way this tool is used by business. Porter five forces Porters five forces is the industry analysis that talks about the industry trend and activities that can help the marketer to evaluate the growth of their company easily. The porter five forces includes bargaining power of buyer, bargaining power of suppliers, threat of substitutes, industry rivalry, threat from entrants. Bargaining power of buyer explains the power that is held by the buyers present in the market. If the buyers of the company have the advantage to mold the face of the industry according to their interest then it is regarded that they have high power in hand (David, David, and David 2017). Similarly, if the companies present in the market have the ability to change the market conditions then it should be noted that they high power in hand. Like in the case of airlines industry, the Boeing and Airbus are the only two suppliers present in the market. Thus, it should be noted that these suppliers have power in hand as they can change the contract with any company accord ing to their will and the company cannot deny (Suglobov, and Semenova 2017). Threat of substitutes refers to the threat related to the products and services of the company present in the industry. Like, there is presence of high degree of substitutes as in the airlines industry as these services can be substituted cheap services of roadways and railways. Industry rivalry talks about the level of competition present in the industry and the threat of entrants explains the market entry and exit process, capital investments etc. aspects of the industry. If there is easy market entry and exit and low capital investment then there would be high threat from entrants present in the market. Like, in the case of clothing industry, as there is low capital investment so there would high threat from entrants present in the industry (Blackwell, and Eppler 2014). Resource Based View The resource based view talks about the ability of the company to gain competitive advantage in the target market. The RBV talks about the type of resources that can be tangible or intangible. Tangible resources refer to the resources than can be seen or touched by people whereas intangible resources refer to the resources that cannot be seen or touched by people. Tangible resources are machineries; land etc. and intangible resources is goodwill, patent, trademark etc. After distributing the resources into tangible and intangible the company considers these resources to be heterogeneous and immobile. These are the two assumptions on which the activities of the company are based (Hoskisson, Gambeta, Green, and Li 2017). Heterogeneous refers to the assumption under which the company believes that the resources that they have are different and cannot be procured by any other organization in the same way. This will help the company to gain competitive advantage in the market. Like, the c ompany PG used this strategy to earn reputation in the market. The goodwill of the company helped them to sell the products with razor and blade strategy but this strategy cannot be used by all organizations (Gupta,Tan, Ee, and Phang 2018). Source: (Jurevicius 2013) Further, immobile assumption says that the resources of one organization cannot move to other organization and provide similar advantage to them as well. Immobility reduces replication and increases the competitive advantage. Further the VRIO analysis talks about the value, rarity, imitable and organized aspect of the resources and capabilities of the company that helps them to grow. The resources of the company should deliver values in the products served in the market. These resources should also be rare in nature. They should get replicated easily by other competitive organization (Nason, and Wiklund 2018). Further, the resources should be costly enough to imitate by organization competitor organizations. And lastly, these resources should be organized by the management in such a way they capture the value and serve it to customers present in the market. With the presence of these abilities in the resources, a company can easily gain sustainable competitive advantage in the market . Conclusion Thus, in the limelight of above mentioned events it should be noted that these tools have become an important part of the life cycle of an organization as they supports the decision making process of an organization and help them to grow in the changing environment as well. Thus, it should be noted that the tools like PESTEL, Porter and Resource Based view helps a business in initiating their activities and growing successfully. References Abushova, E., Burova, E. and Suloeva, S., 2016. Strategic analysis in telecommunication project management system. InInternet of Things, Smart Spaces, and Next Generation Networks and Systems(pp. 76-84). Springer, Cham. Blackwell, R. and Eppler, D., 2014. An Approach to Strategic Situation Analysis: Using Models as Analytical Tools.Journal of Global Business Management,10(1), p.80. David, M.E., David, F.R. and David, F.R., 2017. The quantitative strategic planning matrix: a new marketing tool.Journal of Strategic Marketing,25(4), pp.342-352. Gupta, G., Tan, K.T.L., Ee, Y.S. and Phang, C.S.C., 2018. Resource-Based View of Information Systems: Sustainable and Transient Competitive Advantage Perspectives.Australasian Journal of Information Systems,22. Hoskisson, R.E., Gambeta, E., Green, C.D. and Li, T., 2017. Is my firm-specific investment protected? Overcoming the stakeholder investment dilemma in the resource based view.Academy of Management Review, (ja). Jurevicius, O., 2013. Resource Based View. Viewed on 15 April 2018 from https://www.strategicmanagementinsight.com/topics/resource-based-view.html Lancaster, G. and Massingham, L., 2017. The development of a strategic approach to marketing: its culture; internal macro-and external micro-environmental issues. InEssentials of Marketing Management(pp. 11-42). Routledge. Manyaeva, V., Piskunov, V. and Fomin, V., 2016. Strategic Management Accounting of Company Costs. Moutinho, L. and Phillips, P., 2018. Strategic analysis. InContemporary Issues in Strategic Management(pp. 46-79). Routledge. Nason, R.S. and Wiklund, J., 2018. An assessment of resource-based theorizing on firm growth and suggestions for the future.Journal of Management,44(1), pp.32-60. Suglobov, A.E. and Semenova, E.I., 2017. Development of methodical approaches to the analysis of a market environment of the organization.Economics of Agriculture of Russia.